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codec.h (12998B)


      1 /*
      2 * AVCodec public API
      3 *
      4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
      5 *
      6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10 *
     11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     15 *
     16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
     18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     19 */
     20 
     21 #ifndef AVCODEC_CODEC_H
     22 #define AVCODEC_CODEC_H
     23 
     24 #include <stdint.h>
     25 
     26 #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
     27 #include "libavutil/hwcontext.h"
     28 #include "libavutil/log.h"
     29 #include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
     30 #include "libavutil/rational.h"
     31 #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
     32 
     33 #include "libavcodec/codec_id.h"
     34 #include "libavcodec/version_major.h"
     35 
     36 /**
     37 * @addtogroup lavc_core
     38 * @{
     39 */
     40 
     41 /**
     42 * Decoder can use draw_horiz_band callback.
     43 */
     44 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_DRAW_HORIZ_BAND (1 << 0)
     45 /**
     46 * Codec uses get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() for allocating buffers and
     47 * supports custom allocators.
     48 * If not set, it might not use get_buffer() or get_encode_buffer() at all, or
     49 * use operations that assume the buffer was allocated by
     50 * avcodec_default_get_buffer2 or avcodec_default_get_encode_buffer.
     51 */
     52 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 (1 << 1)
     53 /**
     54 * Encoder or decoder requires flushing with NULL input at the end in order to
     55 * give the complete and correct output.
     56 *
     57 * NOTE: If this flag is not set, the codec is guaranteed to never be fed with
     58 *       with NULL data. The user can still send NULL data to the public encode
     59 *       or decode function, but libavcodec will not pass it along to the codec
     60 *       unless this flag is set.
     61 *
     62 * Decoders:
     63 * The decoder has a non-zero delay and needs to be fed with avpkt->data=NULL,
     64 * avpkt->size=0 at the end to get the delayed data until the decoder no longer
     65 * returns frames.
     66 *
     67 * Encoders:
     68 * The encoder needs to be fed with NULL data at the end of encoding until the
     69 * encoder no longer returns data.
     70 *
     71 * NOTE: For encoders implementing the AVCodec.encode2() function, setting this
     72 *       flag also means that the encoder must set the pts and duration for
     73 *       each output packet. If this flag is not set, the pts and duration will
     74 *       be determined by libavcodec from the input frame.
     75 */
     76 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY (1 << 5)
     77 /**
     78 * Codec can be fed a final frame with a smaller size.
     79 * This can be used to prevent truncation of the last audio samples.
     80 */
     81 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME (1 << 6)
     82 
     83 #if FF_API_SUBFRAMES
     84 /**
     85 * Codec can output multiple frames per AVPacket
     86 * Normally demuxers return one frame at a time, demuxers which do not do
     87 * are connected to a parser to split what they return into proper frames.
     88 * This flag is reserved to the very rare category of codecs which have a
     89 * bitstream that cannot be split into frames without timeconsuming
     90 * operations like full decoding. Demuxers carrying such bitstreams thus
     91 * may return multiple frames in a packet. This has many disadvantages like
     92 * prohibiting stream copy in many cases thus it should only be considered
     93 * as a last resort.
     94 */
     95 #  define AV_CODEC_CAP_SUBFRAMES (1 << 8)
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 /**
     99 * Codec is experimental and is thus avoided in favor of non experimental
    100 * encoders
    101 */
    102 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL (1 << 9)
    103 /**
    104 * Codec should fill in channel configuration and samplerate instead of
    105 * container
    106 */
    107 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF (1 << 10)
    108 /**
    109 * Codec supports frame-level multithreading.
    110 */
    111 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS (1 << 12)
    112 /**
    113 * Codec supports slice-based (or partition-based) multithreading.
    114 */
    115 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS (1 << 13)
    116 /**
    117 * Codec supports changed parameters at any point.
    118 */
    119 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_PARAM_CHANGE (1 << 14)
    120 /**
    121 * Codec supports multithreading through a method other than slice- or
    122 * frame-level multithreading. Typically this marks wrappers around
    123 * multithreading-capable external libraries.
    124 */
    125 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS (1 << 15)
    126 /**
    127 * Audio encoder supports receiving a different number of samples in each call.
    128 */
    129 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE (1 << 16)
    130 /**
    131 * Decoder is not a preferred choice for probing.
    132 * This indicates that the decoder is not a good choice for probing.
    133 * It could for example be an expensive to spin up hardware decoder,
    134 * or it could simply not provide a lot of useful information about
    135 * the stream.
    136 * A decoder marked with this flag should only be used as last resort
    137 * choice for probing.
    138 */
    139 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_AVOID_PROBING (1 << 17)
    140 
    141 /**
    142 * Codec is backed by a hardware implementation. Typically used to
    143 * identify a non-hwaccel hardware decoder. For information about hwaccels, use
    144 * avcodec_get_hw_config() instead.
    145 */
    146 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE (1 << 18)
    147 
    148 /**
    149 * Codec is potentially backed by a hardware implementation, but not
    150 * necessarily. This is used instead of AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE, if the
    151 * implementation provides some sort of internal fallback.
    152 */
    153 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_HYBRID (1 << 19)
    154 
    155 /**
    156 * This encoder can reorder user opaque values from input AVFrames and return
    157 * them with corresponding output packets.
    158 * @see AV_CODEC_FLAG_COPY_OPAQUE
    159 */
    160 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE (1 << 20)
    161 
    162 /**
    163 * This encoder can be flushed using avcodec_flush_buffers(). If this flag is
    164 * not set, the encoder must be closed and reopened to ensure that no frames
    165 * remain pending.
    166 */
    167 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_FLUSH (1 << 21)
    168 
    169 /**
    170 * The encoder is able to output reconstructed frame data, i.e. raw frames that
    171 * would be produced by decoding the encoded bitstream.
    172 *
    173 * Reconstructed frame output is enabled by the AV_CODEC_FLAG_RECON_FRAME flag.
    174 */
    175 #define AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_RECON_FRAME (1 << 22)
    176 
    177 /**
    178 * AVProfile.
    179 */
    180 typedef struct AVProfile {
    181  int profile;
    182  const char* name;  ///< short name for the profile
    183 } AVProfile;
    184 
    185 /**
    186 * AVCodec.
    187 */
    188 typedef struct AVCodec {
    189  /**
    190   * Name of the codec implementation.
    191   * The name is globally unique among encoders and among decoders (but an
    192   * encoder and a decoder can share the same name).
    193   * This is the primary way to find a codec from the user perspective.
    194   */
    195  const char* name;
    196  /**
    197   * Descriptive name for the codec, meant to be more human readable than name.
    198   * You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro to define it.
    199   */
    200  const char* long_name;
    201  enum AVMediaType type;
    202  enum AVCodecID id;
    203  /**
    204   * Codec capabilities.
    205   * see AV_CODEC_CAP_*
    206   */
    207  int capabilities;
    208  uint8_t max_lowres;  ///< maximum value for lowres supported by the decoder
    209  const AVRational*
    210      supported_framerates;  ///< array of supported framerates, or NULL if any,
    211                             ///< array is terminated by {0,0}
    212  const enum AVPixelFormat*
    213      pix_fmts;  ///< array of supported pixel formats, or NULL if unknown,
    214                 ///< array is terminated by -1
    215  const int*
    216      supported_samplerates;  ///< array of supported audio samplerates, or NULL
    217                              ///< if unknown, array is terminated by 0
    218  const enum AVSampleFormat*
    219      sample_fmts;  ///< array of supported sample formats, or NULL if unknown,
    220                    ///< array is terminated by -1
    221  const AVClass* priv_class;  ///< AVClass for the private context
    222  const AVProfile*
    223      profiles;  ///< array of recognized profiles, or NULL if unknown, array is
    224                 ///< terminated by {AV_PROFILE_UNKNOWN}
    225 
    226  /**
    227   * Group name of the codec implementation.
    228   * This is a short symbolic name of the wrapper backing this codec. A
    229   * wrapper uses some kind of external implementation for the codec, such
    230   * as an external library, or a codec implementation provided by the OS or
    231   * the hardware.
    232   * If this field is NULL, this is a builtin, libavcodec native codec.
    233   * If non-NULL, this will be the suffix in AVCodec.name in most cases
    234   * (usually AVCodec.name will be of the form "<codec_name>_<wrapper_name>").
    235   */
    236  const char* wrapper_name;
    237 
    238  /**
    239   * Array of supported channel layouts, terminated with a zeroed layout.
    240   */
    241  const AVChannelLayout* ch_layouts;
    242 } AVCodec;
    243 
    244 /**
    245 * Iterate over all registered codecs.
    246 *
    247 * @param opaque a pointer where libavcodec will store the iteration state. Must
    248 *               point to NULL to start the iteration.
    249 *
    250 * @return the next registered codec or NULL when the iteration is
    251 *         finished
    252 */
    253 const AVCodec* av_codec_iterate(void** opaque);
    254 
    255 /**
    256 * Find a registered decoder with a matching codec ID.
    257 *
    258 * @param id AVCodecID of the requested decoder
    259 * @return A decoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    260 */
    261 const AVCodec* avcodec_find_decoder(enum AVCodecID id);
    262 
    263 /**
    264 * Find a registered decoder with the specified name.
    265 *
    266 * @param name name of the requested decoder
    267 * @return A decoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    268 */
    269 const AVCodec* avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(const char* name);
    270 
    271 /**
    272 * Find a registered encoder with a matching codec ID.
    273 *
    274 * @param id AVCodecID of the requested encoder
    275 * @return An encoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    276 */
    277 const AVCodec* avcodec_find_encoder(enum AVCodecID id);
    278 
    279 /**
    280 * Find a registered encoder with the specified name.
    281 *
    282 * @param name name of the requested encoder
    283 * @return An encoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
    284 */
    285 const AVCodec* avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(const char* name);
    286 /**
    287 * @return a non-zero number if codec is an encoder, zero otherwise
    288 */
    289 int av_codec_is_encoder(const AVCodec* codec);
    290 
    291 /**
    292 * @return a non-zero number if codec is a decoder, zero otherwise
    293 */
    294 int av_codec_is_decoder(const AVCodec* codec);
    295 
    296 /**
    297 * Return a name for the specified profile, if available.
    298 *
    299 * @param codec the codec that is searched for the given profile
    300 * @param profile the profile value for which a name is requested
    301 * @return A name for the profile if found, NULL otherwise.
    302 */
    303 const char* av_get_profile_name(const AVCodec* codec, int profile);
    304 
    305 enum {
    306  /**
    307   * The codec supports this format via the hw_device_ctx interface.
    308   *
    309   * When selecting this format, AVCodecContext.hw_device_ctx should
    310   * have been set to a device of the specified type before calling
    311   * avcodec_open2().
    312   */
    313  AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX = 0x01,
    314  /**
    315   * The codec supports this format via the hw_frames_ctx interface.
    316   *
    317   * When selecting this format for a decoder,
    318   * AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx should be set to a suitable frames
    319   * context inside the get_format() callback.  The frames context
    320   * must have been created on a device of the specified type.
    321   *
    322   * When selecting this format for an encoder,
    323   * AVCodecContext.hw_frames_ctx should be set to the context which
    324   * will be used for the input frames before calling avcodec_open2().
    325   */
    326  AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_FRAMES_CTX = 0x02,
    327  /**
    328   * The codec supports this format by some internal method.
    329   *
    330   * This format can be selected without any additional configuration -
    331   * no device or frames context is required.
    332   */
    333  AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_INTERNAL = 0x04,
    334  /**
    335   * The codec supports this format by some ad-hoc method.
    336   *
    337   * Additional settings and/or function calls are required.  See the
    338   * codec-specific documentation for details.  (Methods requiring
    339   * this sort of configuration are deprecated and others should be
    340   * used in preference.)
    341   */
    342  AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_AD_HOC = 0x08,
    343 };
    344 
    345 typedef struct AVCodecHWConfig {
    346  /**
    347   * For decoders, a hardware pixel format which that decoder may be
    348   * able to decode to if suitable hardware is available.
    349   *
    350   * For encoders, a pixel format which the encoder may be able to
    351   * accept.  If set to AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, this applies to all pixel
    352   * formats supported by the codec.
    353   */
    354  enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
    355  /**
    356   * Bit set of AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_* flags, describing the possible
    357   * setup methods which can be used with this configuration.
    358   */
    359  int methods;
    360  /**
    361   * The device type associated with the configuration.
    362   *
    363   * Must be set for AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX and
    364   * AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_FRAMES_CTX, otherwise unused.
    365   */
    366  enum AVHWDeviceType device_type;
    367 } AVCodecHWConfig;
    368 
    369 /**
    370 * Retrieve supported hardware configurations for a codec.
    371 *
    372 * Values of index from zero to some maximum return the indexed configuration
    373 * descriptor; all other values return NULL.  If the codec does not support
    374 * any hardware configurations then it will always return NULL.
    375 */
    376 const AVCodecHWConfig* avcodec_get_hw_config(const AVCodec* codec, int index);
    377 
    378 /**
    379 * @}
    380 */
    381 
    382 #endif /* AVCODEC_CODEC_H */