tor-browser

frame.h (28932B)

---

/*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/

/**
* @file
* @ingroup lavu_frame
* reference-counted frame API
*/

#ifndef AVUTIL_FRAME_H
#define AVUTIL_FRAME_H

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include "avutil.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "dict.h"
#include "rational.h"
#include "samplefmt.h"
#include "pixfmt.h"
#include "version.h"


/**
* @defgroup lavu_frame AVFrame
* @ingroup lavu_data
*
* @{
* AVFrame is an abstraction for reference-counted raw multimedia data.
*/

enum AVFrameSideDataType {
   /**
    * The data is the AVPanScan struct defined in libavcodec.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN,
   /**
    * ATSC A53 Part 4 Closed Captions.
    * A53 CC bitstream is stored as uint8_t in AVFrameSideData.data.
    * The number of bytes of CC data is AVFrameSideData.size.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC,
   /**
    * Stereoscopic 3d metadata.
    * The data is the AVStereo3D struct defined in libavutil/stereo3d.h.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_STEREO3D,
   /**
    * The data is the AVMatrixEncoding enum defined in libavutil/channel_layout.h.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_MATRIXENCODING,
   /**
    * Metadata relevant to a downmix procedure.
    * The data is the AVDownmixInfo struct defined in libavutil/downmix_info.h.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_DOWNMIX_INFO,
   /**
    * ReplayGain information in the form of the AVReplayGain struct.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_REPLAYGAIN,
   /**
    * This side data contains a 3x3 transformation matrix describing an affine
    * transformation that needs to be applied to the frame for correct
    * presentation.
    *
    * See libavutil/display.h for a detailed description of the data.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX,
   /**
    * Active Format Description data consisting of a single byte as specified
    * in ETSI TS 101 154 using AVActiveFormatDescription enum.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_AFD,
   /**
    * Motion vectors exported by some codecs (on demand through the export_mvs
    * flag set in the libavcodec AVCodecContext flags2 option).
    * The data is the AVMotionVector struct defined in
    * libavutil/motion_vector.h.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_MOTION_VECTORS,
   /**
    * Recommmends skipping the specified number of samples. This is exported
    * only if the "skip_manual" AVOption is set in libavcodec.
    * This has the same format as AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES.
    * @code
    * u32le number of samples to skip from start of this packet
    * u32le number of samples to skip from end of this packet
    * u8    reason for start skip
    * u8    reason for end   skip (0=padding silence, 1=convergence)
    * @endcode
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES,
   /**
    * This side data must be associated with an audio frame and corresponds to
    * enum AVAudioServiceType defined in avcodec.h.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_AUDIO_SERVICE_TYPE,
   /**
    * Mastering display metadata associated with a video frame. The payload is
    * an AVMasteringDisplayMetadata type and contains information about the
    * mastering display color volume.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_MASTERING_DISPLAY_METADATA,
   /**
    * The GOP timecode in 25 bit timecode format. Data format is 64-bit integer.
    * This is set on the first frame of a GOP that has a temporal reference of 0.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_GOP_TIMECODE,

   /**
    * The data represents the AVSphericalMapping structure defined in
    * libavutil/spherical.h.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_SPHERICAL,

   /**
    * Content light level (based on CTA-861.3). This payload contains data in
    * the form of the AVContentLightMetadata struct.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_CONTENT_LIGHT_LEVEL,

   /**
    * The data contains an ICC profile as an opaque octet buffer following the
    * format described by ISO 15076-1 with an optional name defined in the
    * metadata key entry "name".
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_ICC_PROFILE,

#if FF_API_FRAME_QP
   /**
    * Implementation-specific description of the format of AV_FRAME_QP_TABLE_DATA.
    * The contents of this side data are undocumented and internal; use
    * av_frame_set_qp_table() and av_frame_get_qp_table() to access this in a
    * meaningful way instead.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_QP_TABLE_PROPERTIES,

   /**
    * Raw QP table data. Its format is described by
    * AV_FRAME_DATA_QP_TABLE_PROPERTIES. Use av_frame_set_qp_table() and
    * av_frame_get_qp_table() to access this instead.
    */
   AV_FRAME_DATA_QP_TABLE_DATA,
#endif
};

enum AVActiveFormatDescription {
   AV_AFD_SAME         = 8,
   AV_AFD_4_3          = 9,
   AV_AFD_16_9         = 10,
   AV_AFD_14_9         = 11,
   AV_AFD_4_3_SP_14_9  = 13,
   AV_AFD_16_9_SP_14_9 = 14,
   AV_AFD_SP_4_3       = 15,
};


/**
* Structure to hold side data for an AVFrame.
*
* sizeof(AVFrameSideData) is not a part of the public ABI, so new fields may be added
* to the end with a minor bump.
*/
typedef struct AVFrameSideData {
   enum AVFrameSideDataType type;
   uint8_t *data;
   int      size;
   AVDictionary *metadata;
   AVBufferRef *buf;
} AVFrameSideData;

/**
* This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
*
* AVFrame must be allocated using av_frame_alloc(). Note that this only
* allocates the AVFrame itself, the buffers for the data must be managed
* through other means (see below).
* AVFrame must be freed with av_frame_free().
*
* AVFrame is typically allocated once and then reused multiple times to hold
* different data (e.g. a single AVFrame to hold frames received from a
* decoder). In such a case, av_frame_unref() will free any references held by
* the frame and reset it to its original clean state before it
* is reused again.
*
* The data described by an AVFrame is usually reference counted through the
* AVBuffer API. The underlying buffer references are stored in AVFrame.buf /
* AVFrame.extended_buf. An AVFrame is considered to be reference counted if at
* least one reference is set, i.e. if AVFrame.buf[0] != NULL. In such a case,
* every single data plane must be contained in one of the buffers in
* AVFrame.buf or AVFrame.extended_buf.
* There may be a single buffer for all the data, or one separate buffer for
* each plane, or anything in between.
*
* sizeof(AVFrame) is not a part of the public ABI, so new fields may be added
* to the end with a minor bump.
*
* Fields can be accessed through AVOptions, the name string used, matches the
* C structure field name for fields accessible through AVOptions. The AVClass
* for AVFrame can be obtained from avcodec_get_frame_class()
*/
typedef struct AVFrame {
#define AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS 8
   /**
    * pointer to the picture/channel planes.
    * This might be different from the first allocated byte
    *
    * Some decoders access areas outside 0,0 - width,height, please
    * see avcodec_align_dimensions2(). Some filters and swscale can read
    * up to 16 bytes beyond the planes, if these filters are to be used,
    * then 16 extra bytes must be allocated.
    *
    * NOTE: Except for hwaccel formats, pointers not needed by the format
    * MUST be set to NULL.
    */
   uint8_t *data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];

   /**
    * For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
    * For audio, size in bytes of each plane.
    *
    * For audio, only linesize[0] may be set. For planar audio, each channel
    * plane must be the same size.
    *
    * For video the linesizes should be multiples of the CPUs alignment
    * preference, this is 16 or 32 for modern desktop CPUs.
    * Some code requires such alignment other code can be slower without
    * correct alignment, for yet other it makes no difference.
    *
    * @note The linesize may be larger than the size of usable data -- there
    * may be extra padding present for performance reasons.
    */
   int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];

   /**
    * pointers to the data planes/channels.
    *
    * For video, this should simply point to data[].
    *
    * For planar audio, each channel has a separate data pointer, and
    * linesize[0] contains the size of each channel buffer.
    * For packed audio, there is just one data pointer, and linesize[0]
    * contains the total size of the buffer for all channels.
    *
    * Note: Both data and extended_data should always be set in a valid frame,
    * but for planar audio with more channels that can fit in data,
    * extended_data must be used in order to access all channels.
    */
   uint8_t **extended_data;

   /**
    * @name Video dimensions
    * Video frames only. The coded dimensions (in pixels) of the video frame,
    * i.e. the size of the rectangle that contains some well-defined values.
    *
    * @note The part of the frame intended for display/presentation is further
    * restricted by the @ref cropping "Cropping rectangle".
    * @{
    */
   int width, height;
   /**
    * @}
    */

   /**
    * number of audio samples (per channel) described by this frame
    */
   int nb_samples;

   /**
    * format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset
    * Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,
    * enum AVSampleFormat for audio)
    */
   int format;

   /**
    * 1 -> keyframe, 0-> not
    */
   int key_frame;

   /**
    * Picture type of the frame.
    */
   enum AVPictureType pict_type;

   /**
    * Sample aspect ratio for the video frame, 0/1 if unknown/unspecified.
    */
   AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;

   /**
    * Presentation timestamp in time_base units (time when frame should be shown to user).
    */
   int64_t pts;

#if FF_API_PKT_PTS
   /**
    * PTS copied from the AVPacket that was decoded to produce this frame.
    * @deprecated use the pts field instead
    */
   attribute_deprecated
   int64_t pkt_pts;
#endif

   /**
    * DTS copied from the AVPacket that triggered returning this frame. (if frame threading isn't used)
    * This is also the Presentation time of this AVFrame calculated from
    * only AVPacket.dts values without pts values.
    */
   int64_t pkt_dts;

   /**
    * picture number in bitstream order
    */
   int coded_picture_number;
   /**
    * picture number in display order
    */
   int display_picture_number;

   /**
    * quality (between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad))
    */
   int quality;

   /**
    * for some private data of the user
    */
   void *opaque;

#if FF_API_ERROR_FRAME
   /**
    * @deprecated unused
    */
   attribute_deprecated
   uint64_t error[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
#endif

   /**
    * When decoding, this signals how much the picture must be delayed.
    * extra_delay = repeat_pict / (2*fps)
    */
   int repeat_pict;

   /**
    * The content of the picture is interlaced.
    */
   int interlaced_frame;

   /**
    * If the content is interlaced, is top field displayed first.
    */
   int top_field_first;

   /**
    * Tell user application that palette has changed from previous frame.
    */
   int palette_has_changed;

   /**
    * reordered opaque 64 bits (generally an integer or a double precision float
    * PTS but can be anything).
    * The user sets AVCodecContext.reordered_opaque to represent the input at
    * that time,
    * the decoder reorders values as needed and sets AVFrame.reordered_opaque
    * to exactly one of the values provided by the user through AVCodecContext.reordered_opaque
    * @deprecated in favor of pkt_pts
    */
   int64_t reordered_opaque;

   /**
    * Sample rate of the audio data.
    */
   int sample_rate;

   /**
    * Channel layout of the audio data.
    */
   uint64_t channel_layout;

   /**
    * AVBuffer references backing the data for this frame. If all elements of
    * this array are NULL, then this frame is not reference counted. This array
    * must be filled contiguously -- if buf[i] is non-NULL then buf[j] must
    * also be non-NULL for all j < i.
    *
    * There may be at most one AVBuffer per data plane, so for video this array
    * always contains all the references. For planar audio with more than
    * AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS channels, there may be more buffers than can fit in
    * this array. Then the extra AVBufferRef pointers are stored in the
    * extended_buf array.
    */
   AVBufferRef *buf[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];

   /**
    * For planar audio which requires more than AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS
    * AVBufferRef pointers, this array will hold all the references which
    * cannot fit into AVFrame.buf.
    *
    * Note that this is different from AVFrame.extended_data, which always
    * contains all the pointers. This array only contains the extra pointers,
    * which cannot fit into AVFrame.buf.
    *
    * This array is always allocated using av_malloc() by whoever constructs
    * the frame. It is freed in av_frame_unref().
    */
   AVBufferRef **extended_buf;
   /**
    * Number of elements in extended_buf.
    */
   int        nb_extended_buf;

   AVFrameSideData **side_data;
   int            nb_side_data;

/**
* @defgroup lavu_frame_flags AV_FRAME_FLAGS
* @ingroup lavu_frame
* Flags describing additional frame properties.
*
* @{
*/

/**
* The frame data may be corrupted, e.g. due to decoding errors.
*/
#define AV_FRAME_FLAG_CORRUPT       (1 << 0)
/**
* A flag to mark the frames which need to be decoded, but shouldn't be output.
*/
#define AV_FRAME_FLAG_DISCARD   (1 << 2)
/**
* @}
*/

   /**
    * Frame flags, a combination of @ref lavu_frame_flags
    */
   int flags;

   /**
    * MPEG vs JPEG YUV range.
    * - encoding: Set by user
    * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
    */
   enum AVColorRange color_range;

   enum AVColorPrimaries color_primaries;

   enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc;

   /**
    * YUV colorspace type.
    * - encoding: Set by user
    * - decoding: Set by libavcodec
    */
   enum AVColorSpace colorspace;

   enum AVChromaLocation chroma_location;

   /**
    * frame timestamp estimated using various heuristics, in stream time base
    * - encoding: unused
    * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
    */
   int64_t best_effort_timestamp;

   /**
    * reordered pos from the last AVPacket that has been input into the decoder
    * - encoding: unused
    * - decoding: Read by user.
    */
   int64_t pkt_pos;

   /**
    * duration of the corresponding packet, expressed in
    * AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
    * - encoding: unused
    * - decoding: Read by user.
    */
   int64_t pkt_duration;

   /**
    * metadata.
    * - encoding: Set by user.
    * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
    */
   AVDictionary *metadata;

   /**
    * decode error flags of the frame, set to a combination of
    * FF_DECODE_ERROR_xxx flags if the decoder produced a frame, but there
    * were errors during the decoding.
    * - encoding: unused
    * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
    */
   int decode_error_flags;
#define FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM   1
#define FF_DECODE_ERROR_MISSING_REFERENCE   2

   /**
    * number of audio channels, only used for audio.
    * - encoding: unused
    * - decoding: Read by user.
    */
   int channels;

   /**
    * size of the corresponding packet containing the compressed
    * frame.
    * It is set to a negative value if unknown.
    * - encoding: unused
    * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
    */
   int pkt_size;

#if FF_API_FRAME_QP
   /**
    * QP table
    */
   attribute_deprecated
   int8_t *qscale_table;
   /**
    * QP store stride
    */
   attribute_deprecated
   int qstride;

   attribute_deprecated
   int qscale_type;

   attribute_deprecated
   AVBufferRef *qp_table_buf;
#endif
   /**
    * For hwaccel-format frames, this should be a reference to the
    * AVHWFramesContext describing the frame.
    */
   AVBufferRef *hw_frames_ctx;

   /**
    * AVBufferRef for free use by the API user. FFmpeg will never check the
    * contents of the buffer ref. FFmpeg calls av_buffer_unref() on it when
    * the frame is unreferenced. av_frame_copy_props() calls create a new
    * reference with av_buffer_ref() for the target frame's opaque_ref field.
    *
    * This is unrelated to the opaque field, although it serves a similar
    * purpose.
    */
   AVBufferRef *opaque_ref;

   /**
    * @anchor cropping
    * @name Cropping
    * Video frames only. The number of pixels to discard from the the
    * top/bottom/left/right border of the frame to obtain the sub-rectangle of
    * the frame intended for presentation.
    * @{
    */
   size_t crop_top;
   size_t crop_bottom;
   size_t crop_left;
   size_t crop_right;
   /**
    * @}
    */

   /**
    * AVBufferRef for internal use by a single libav* library.
    * Must not be used to transfer data between libraries.
    * Has to be NULL when ownership of the frame leaves the respective library.
    *
    * Code outside the FFmpeg libs should never check or change the contents of the buffer ref.
    *
    * FFmpeg calls av_buffer_unref() on it when the frame is unreferenced.
    * av_frame_copy_props() calls create a new reference with av_buffer_ref()
    * for the target frame's private_ref field.
    */
   AVBufferRef *private_ref;
} AVFrame;

#if FF_API_FRAME_GET_SET
/**
* Accessors for some AVFrame fields. These used to be provided for ABI
* compatibility, and do not need to be used anymore.
*/
attribute_deprecated
int64_t av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void    av_frame_set_best_effort_timestamp(AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
attribute_deprecated
int64_t av_frame_get_pkt_duration         (const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void    av_frame_set_pkt_duration         (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
attribute_deprecated
int64_t av_frame_get_pkt_pos              (const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void    av_frame_set_pkt_pos              (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
attribute_deprecated
int64_t av_frame_get_channel_layout       (const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void    av_frame_set_channel_layout       (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
attribute_deprecated
int     av_frame_get_channels             (const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void    av_frame_set_channels             (AVFrame *frame, int     val);
attribute_deprecated
int     av_frame_get_sample_rate          (const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void    av_frame_set_sample_rate          (AVFrame *frame, int     val);
attribute_deprecated
AVDictionary *av_frame_get_metadata       (const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void          av_frame_set_metadata       (AVFrame *frame, AVDictionary *val);
attribute_deprecated
int     av_frame_get_decode_error_flags   (const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void    av_frame_set_decode_error_flags   (AVFrame *frame, int     val);
attribute_deprecated
int     av_frame_get_pkt_size(const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void    av_frame_set_pkt_size(AVFrame *frame, int val);
#if FF_API_FRAME_QP
attribute_deprecated
int8_t *av_frame_get_qp_table(AVFrame *f, int *stride, int *type);
attribute_deprecated
int av_frame_set_qp_table(AVFrame *f, AVBufferRef *buf, int stride, int type);
#endif
attribute_deprecated
enum AVColorSpace av_frame_get_colorspace(const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void    av_frame_set_colorspace(AVFrame *frame, enum AVColorSpace val);
attribute_deprecated
enum AVColorRange av_frame_get_color_range(const AVFrame *frame);
attribute_deprecated
void    av_frame_set_color_range(AVFrame *frame, enum AVColorRange val);
#endif

/**
* Get the name of a colorspace.
* @return a static string identifying the colorspace; can be NULL.
*/
const char *av_get_colorspace_name(enum AVColorSpace val);

/**
* Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.  The resulting
* struct must be freed using av_frame_free().
*
* @return An AVFrame filled with default values or NULL on failure.
*
* @note this only allocates the AVFrame itself, not the data buffers. Those
* must be allocated through other means, e.g. with av_frame_get_buffer() or
* manually.
*/
AVFrame *av_frame_alloc(void);

/**
* Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it,
* e.g. extended_data. If the frame is reference counted, it will be
* unreferenced first.
*
* @param frame frame to be freed. The pointer will be set to NULL.
*/
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame);

/**
* Set up a new reference to the data described by the source frame.
*
* Copy frame properties from src to dst and create a new reference for each
* AVBufferRef from src.
*
* If src is not reference counted, new buffers are allocated and the data is
* copied.
*
* @warning: dst MUST have been either unreferenced with av_frame_unref(dst),
*           or newly allocated with av_frame_alloc() before calling this
*           function, or undefined behavior will occur.
*
* @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
*/
int av_frame_ref(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);

/**
* Create a new frame that references the same data as src.
*
* This is a shortcut for av_frame_alloc()+av_frame_ref().
*
* @return newly created AVFrame on success, NULL on error.
*/
AVFrame *av_frame_clone(const AVFrame *src);

/**
* Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
*/
void av_frame_unref(AVFrame *frame);

/**
* Move everything contained in src to dst and reset src.
*
* @warning: dst is not unreferenced, but directly overwritten without reading
*           or deallocating its contents. Call av_frame_unref(dst) manually
*           before calling this function to ensure that no memory is leaked.
*/
void av_frame_move_ref(AVFrame *dst, AVFrame *src);

/**
* Allocate new buffer(s) for audio or video data.
*
* The following fields must be set on frame before calling this function:
* - format (pixel format for video, sample format for audio)
* - width and height for video
* - nb_samples and channel_layout for audio
*
* This function will fill AVFrame.data and AVFrame.buf arrays and, if
* necessary, allocate and fill AVFrame.extended_data and AVFrame.extended_buf.
* For planar formats, one buffer will be allocated for each plane.
*
* @warning: if frame already has been allocated, calling this function will
*           leak memory. In addition, undefined behavior can occur in certain
*           cases.
*
* @param frame frame in which to store the new buffers.
* @param align Required buffer size alignment. If equal to 0, alignment will be
*              chosen automatically for the current CPU. It is highly
*              recommended to pass 0 here unless you know what you are doing.
*
* @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
*/
int av_frame_get_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int align);

/**
* Check if the frame data is writable.
*
* @return A positive value if the frame data is writable (which is true if and
* only if each of the underlying buffers has only one reference, namely the one
* stored in this frame). Return 0 otherwise.
*
* If 1 is returned the answer is valid until av_buffer_ref() is called on any
* of the underlying AVBufferRefs (e.g. through av_frame_ref() or directly).
*
* @see av_frame_make_writable(), av_buffer_is_writable()
*/
int av_frame_is_writable(AVFrame *frame);

/**
* Ensure that the frame data is writable, avoiding data copy if possible.
*
* Do nothing if the frame is writable, allocate new buffers and copy the data
* if it is not.
*
* @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
*
* @see av_frame_is_writable(), av_buffer_is_writable(),
* av_buffer_make_writable()
*/
int av_frame_make_writable(AVFrame *frame);

/**
* Copy the frame data from src to dst.
*
* This function does not allocate anything, dst must be already initialized and
* allocated with the same parameters as src.
*
* This function only copies the frame data (i.e. the contents of the data /
* extended data arrays), not any other properties.
*
* @return >= 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
*/
int av_frame_copy(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);

/**
* Copy only "metadata" fields from src to dst.
*
* Metadata for the purpose of this function are those fields that do not affect
* the data layout in the buffers.  E.g. pts, sample rate (for audio) or sample
* aspect ratio (for video), but not width/height or channel layout.
* Side data is also copied.
*/
int av_frame_copy_props(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);

/**
* Get the buffer reference a given data plane is stored in.
*
* @param plane index of the data plane of interest in frame->extended_data.
*
* @return the buffer reference that contains the plane or NULL if the input
* frame is not valid.
*/
AVBufferRef *av_frame_get_plane_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int plane);

/**
* Add a new side data to a frame.
*
* @param frame a frame to which the side data should be added
* @param type type of the added side data
* @param size size of the side data
*
* @return newly added side data on success, NULL on error
*/
AVFrameSideData *av_frame_new_side_data(AVFrame *frame,
                                       enum AVFrameSideDataType type,
                                       int size);

/**
* Add a new side data to a frame from an existing AVBufferRef
*
* @param frame a frame to which the side data should be added
* @param type  the type of the added side data
* @param buf   an AVBufferRef to add as side data. The ownership of
*              the reference is transferred to the frame.
*
* @return newly added side data on success, NULL on error. On failure
*         the frame is unchanged and the AVBufferRef remains owned by
*         the caller.
*/
AVFrameSideData *av_frame_new_side_data_from_buf(AVFrame *frame,
                                                enum AVFrameSideDataType type,
                                                AVBufferRef *buf);

/**
* @return a pointer to the side data of a given type on success, NULL if there
* is no side data with such type in this frame.
*/
AVFrameSideData *av_frame_get_side_data(const AVFrame *frame,
                                       enum AVFrameSideDataType type);

/**
* If side data of the supplied type exists in the frame, free it and remove it
* from the frame.
*/
void av_frame_remove_side_data(AVFrame *frame, enum AVFrameSideDataType type);


/**
* Flags for frame cropping.
*/
enum {
   /**
    * Apply the maximum possible cropping, even if it requires setting the
    * AVFrame.data[] entries to unaligned pointers. Passing unaligned data
    * to FFmpeg API is generally not allowed, and causes undefined behavior
    * (such as crashes). You can pass unaligned data only to FFmpeg APIs that
    * are explicitly documented to accept it. Use this flag only if you
    * absolutely know what you are doing.
    */
   AV_FRAME_CROP_UNALIGNED     = 1 << 0,
};

/**
* Crop the given video AVFrame according to its crop_left/crop_top/crop_right/
* crop_bottom fields. If cropping is successful, the function will adjust the
* data pointers and the width/height fields, and set the crop fields to 0.
*
* In all cases, the cropping boundaries will be rounded to the inherent
* alignment of the pixel format. In some cases, such as for opaque hwaccel
* formats, the left/top cropping is ignored. The crop fields are set to 0 even
* if the cropping was rounded or ignored.
*
* @param frame the frame which should be cropped
* @param flags Some combination of AV_FRAME_CROP_* flags, or 0.
*
* @return >= 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error. If the cropping fields
* were invalid, AVERROR(ERANGE) is returned, and nothing is changed.
*/
int av_frame_apply_cropping(AVFrame *frame, int flags);

/**
* @return a string identifying the side data type
*/
const char *av_frame_side_data_name(enum AVFrameSideDataType type);

/**
* @}
*/

#endif /* AVUTIL_FRAME_H */